The Syrian Arab Republic with its capital (Damascus).
Is located in the northwest of the Asian continent.
And enjoys a Mediterranean climate and a very diverse geographical environment.
While deserts and deserts are spread in the east of the country.
Green mountain ranges spread in the west adjacent to the Syrian coast.
In addition to the plains and a group of plateaus located between the coast and the desert.
A number of rivers flow through Syria the most prominent of which are the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
Which continue their course to Iraq.
Where the richest and greatest human civilizations were established on their banks.
Which was the reason for calling Syria the cradle of civilization.
Overview of Syria
If you are a fan of stunning nature heritage sites.
Or bustling cities where the past blends with the present.
Syria is your ideal destination.
It should only be remembered that there are a huge number of sites worth visiting in this country.
And the sites that we will mention in our article are part of a wide range of tourist places in Syria.
Tourist places in Syria
1. Aleppo:
Aleppo is considered the economic capital of Syria .
As it contains a large number of different textile and industrial factories .
And was crowned the capital of Islamic culture in 2006 .
However the most prominent feature of Aleppo is its old city with its ancient character .
And what it contains of narrow alleys and Arab houses .
The most famous and beautiful historical landmark in Aleppo is the Citadel of Aleppo.
In addition to a large number of mosques and heritage churches .
And old hospitals dating back to different historical periods .
And there are a number of heritage baths in Aleppo where bathing is done in the traditional Aleppan way .
Using laurel soap and scrubbing bags as the people of Aleppo call it .
And one of the most famous baths is the heritage (Yalbugha) bath .
There are also a number of (Bimaristans) hospitals the most prominent of which is (Bimaristan Arghuni) which dates back to the Mamluk era.
2. Al-Hosn Castle:
The place will enchant you to the point that you feel immersed in a history book.
Summarized between the walls of an ancient castle chosen by UNESCO to be on the World Heritage List.
The beauty of the castle is not limited to the splendor of its architecture.
And the excellent condition it enjoys despite the ravages of time.
But also the enchanting view in the bosom of nature.
The castle is located on a hill 700 meters high.
With a breathtaking view of the mountains of the Syrian coast.
And that is 60 km from the city of Homs.
The fort was built until it reached its current form over several stages that took decades.
Starting from the second half of the eleventh century AD.
Where the location of the fort was chosen by one of the princes of (Homs) for its strategic features.
After the Franks arrived in the region, they seized the small fort.
And during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
The fort was greatly expanded until it fell into the hands of the Mamluk Sultan (Al-Zahir Baybars) in the year 1271.
The fort is distinguished by its strong fortifications that include two walls one external and the other internal.
Reinforced with a large number of defensive towers.
It also includes a water moat inside.
And a courtyard interspersed with a number of columns a number of halls and a residence for the governor.
3. Kasab and Mashqita:
To enjoy the beauty of the mountain and the magic of the sea you must visit the town of (Kasab) in the far west of Syria.
The town is located between the mountains of the Syrian coast at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level which it overlooks.
It is also characterized by the evergreen greenery that bestows upon the place throughout the year.
With gushing springs flowing from the heart of the mountains.
Mashqita is no less magical than Kasab and is not far from it.
It is also characterized by its natural lakes and evergreen trees.
And its fresh air and is considered one of the most famous summer resorts in Syria.
4. Damascus City:
Damascus is considered one of the oldest cities in the world that has been inhabited for four thousand years without interruption.
And due to the huge number of historical and heritage buildings.
And due to its long and rich history, from prehistoric times to the Islamic eras.
UNESCO chose the heart of the old city of Damascus to be on the World Heritage List in 1979.
Damascus has always been famous for its Barada River Qasioun Mountain and its Ghouta.
Which were like rich green oases.
And the waters that were a destination for Damascenes to relax in throughout time.
Throughout history invaders came to Damascus from every direction.
The Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Franks, Arabs, and Mongols invaded it.
The city was mentioned in cuneiform sources dating back to the second millennium BC.
And its fame spread especially during the first millennium BC.
Where it became the center of an Aramaic kingdom.
(Damascus) was then subject to Roman rule for 700 years.
And during the Christian period Emperor (Theodosius) built.
The Cathedral of (John the Baptist) in it which was later replaced by the Umayyad Mosque.
Muslims arrived in (Damascus) in the year 636, and the Umayyads later chose it to be the capital of their state.
One of the most prominent landmarks of the city is its Umayyad Mosque.
Where time left a clear trace in the area adjacent to the Umayyad Mosque confirming the sanctity of this place.
Where the Church of (John the Baptist) was previously found there.
And near the mosque the remains of the Roman pagan Temple of (Jupiter) still remain to this day.
And it was said that there was a temple for the Aramaic weather god identified in this place as well.
5. Palmyra:
Just as some people enjoy spending their time on the beaches or mountaintops.
here are many who enjoy spending their time in the deserts.
.webp "The most important tourist places in Syria")
Especially if these deserts include one of the oldest global archaeological sites such as (Palmyra).
(Palmyra) is located 270 km northeast of the capital Damascus.
And enjoys a strategic geographical location as it forms an oasis on the road between the Mediterranean coast and the (Euphrates) River.
Settlement in this area dates back thousands of years BC.
Starting from the Stone Ages.
And it was mentioned by the name (Palmyra) as a commercial center in some cuneiform texts.
(Palmyra) reached the peak of its prosperity during the Roman era in the first centuries AD.
And formed close and good relations with Rome, as many of the current monuments date back to the first centuries AD.
And perhaps its most famous queen (Zenobia) who challenged the most powerful empires in history at the time.
And declared her separation from Rome, and even extended her control over the neighboring regions.
The city includes a large number of archaeological landmarks most notably the (Column) Street which is 1.2 kilometers long and is topped by the Arch of Triumph.
And like any Roman city (Palmyra) includes a theater dating back to the third century AD.
And a number of temples, the most prominent of which is the Temple of (Baal) dating back to the first century AD.
In addition to its royal tombs.
(Palmyra) is considered one of the most famous cities in history that has preserved its authenticity despite the ravages of time.
And due to this and the global fame that (Palmyra) enjoys.
UNESCO has chosen it to be on the World Heritage List.
In addition to the pleasure of walking among the monuments the visitor could ride camels and wander among its palm trees.
And spend the night in one of (Palmyra's) tents, or its hotels.
Another city similar to (Palmyra) is the city of (Aphamia) which is located 60 km northwest of (Hama).
It is distinguished by its long street surrounded by Roman columns as well, which is more than 600 meters long.
6. Arwad Island:
4 kilometers southwest of the city of Tartous lies the island known as Arwad.
This island has been known since the second millennium BC as (Arodo).
Where it played an important role on the road between Egypt and the country of (Assyria).
And later it was an important Phoenician port on the Syrian coast.
During the Greek era it was known as (Arado).
The island can be reached by riding wooden boats that depart from the city of Tartous to the island.
Where the trip takes about a quarter of an hour.
There are many landmarks worth visiting on this small island.
In addition to the pleasure of walking through its alleys and visiting its traditional shops.
You can taste its seafood or boiled beans with cumin.
One of the most prominent landmarks of the city is the seaport that surrounds the island from the eastern side.
In addition to the fort that dates back to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries AD.
And currently houses a museum.
The island also includes another Arab fort adjacent to the seaport.
And perhaps the purpose of its construction was to protect the port.
The remains of the old wall are also prominent on the western side of the island.
7. Bosra al-Sham:
140 kilometers south of the capital (Damascus).
Lie the remains of the city whose stones are covered in black.
And which due to the abundance of its monuments and the richness of its history .
UNESCO placed it on the World Heritage List in 1980.
(Bosra al-Sham) played an important role in most historical periods .
However, the most prominent of what remains of it dates back to the Roman period.
Where its famous theater was built which is considered one of the best preserved Roman theaters in the world.
And which can accommodate more than 15 thousand spectators.
The Roman ruins in the city are not limited to the theater.
But also include many arches and columns .
However, the importance of the city does not only include its theater.
But rather extends beyond that to what it contains of Islamic monuments perhaps the most prominent of which is the (Mubrak al-Naqa) Mosque.
Which is believed to have been reached by the Prophet Muhammad on one of his trade trips to the Levant.
Where his camel stopped there.
One of the most prominent features of this ancient city is its black basalt stones brought from the mountains of southern Syria.
The modern city also blends with the ruins of the ancient city in a scene where the past intertwines with the present.
8. Maaloula:
55 km northeast of Damascus, on the flank of the Qalamoun Mountains, lies the town of Maaloula.
The importance of this small town lies in its containing sites of great archaeological and religious value.
In addition to its natural location, where springs and streams flow providing a moderate summer climate.
Maaloula includes a large number of monuments dating back to different historical periods.
Perhaps the most prominent of them dates back to the Byzantine period when Maaloula became the center of a bishopric.
From the seventh century until the eighteenth century AD.
Its most famous landmark is (Mar Sarkis Monastery) overlooking the city which dates back to the fourth century AD.
Which was built on the ruins of a Roman temple.
And is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the East.
And is a destination for some Christian pilgrims.
In addition to (Mar Thecla Monastery) which is believed to be the place where Saint Thecla took refuge and was buried.
Escaping persecution because of her belief in the teachings of the Apostle Paul in the first century AD.
9. Hama Norias:
Hama is world famous for its water wheels known as “norias”.
Today, Hama has about seventeen noria.
Some of which have been restored as tourist attractions and some of which are still in operatio.
The norias were used to transport water from the river basin to different areas of the city.
To provide them with the water needed for irrigation.
Among the most famous norias of Hama that are still in good condition to this day.
Are the (Noria of Al-Mamouriya) located near (Al-Azm Palace) which dates back to 1453 AD.
And the (Noria of Al-Muhammadiya) which has a diameter of about 27 meters and was built in 1361 AD.
10. Salah El-Din Citadel:
25 kilometers east of Latakia lies one of the most famous castles in Syria and even the world.
It is (Salah El-Din Citadel) which UNESCO also chose to be on its World Heritage List.
This impregnable castle is located on top of Mount (Ansarija) and extends longitudinally for a distance of 700 meters.
And a width of no more than 50 to 150 meters.
The castle was built over several stages starting from the Byzantine period until the Crusades in the East.
However it reached its peak of completion during the eras of Ayyubid and Mamluk control.
After Salah El-Din Al-Ayyubi seized it from the Franks.
Like its counterpart (Qal'at Al-Hosn), (Salah El-Din Citadel) is distinguished by its location on top of a towering mountain.
With a fantastic view of the mountains of the Syrian coast in the heart of green nature.
It is worth noting that there are several impregnable castles in Syria including (Marqab Castle), which is also located on the green peaks of the Syrian coastal mountains.
11. Salnfa Town:
If you are a fan of nature and moderate temperatures in the summer.
You should visit (Salnfa) in the hot summer months.
(Salnfa) is located 50 kilometers east of the coastal city of (Lattakia).
And is about 1130 meters above sea level.
It was one of the most famous tourist destinations for Syrians and Arabs.
Due to its location on the peaks of the Syrian coastal mountains.
Where you can enjoy a charming green natural view.
12. Simon's Castle:
Simon's Monastery or Thelanisus Monastery is a monastery in Syria.
Near the city of Darat Ezzeh west of the Syrian city of Aleppo.
And Simon's Monastery was named after the Syrian saint and hermit / Simon the Stylite /.
Who was born in 389 AD in the town of (Sisan) south of Mount Simon.
And took refuge in Thelanisus Monastery, which was later known as Simon's Monastery and Castle.
And that was in 412 AD where he would fast for days without food or drink.
And would remain standing for days praising God and worshipping.
.webp "The most important tourist places in Syria")
Simon the Stylite secluded himself in this place as a worshipper and ascetic.
Living on top of a column 40 cubits / approximately 15 meters high.
For more than forty years and his disciples would climb to him on top of the column and people would visit him for holiness.
And after his death and to immortalize his memory, a church was built around the column of worship.
And then it was transformed into a castle Beautiful.To learn more about the ruins of Simeons Castle.
13. Al-Samra Village:
It is also good to visit the village of (Al-Samra), which is one of the smallest villages in Syria at all.
And the number of its houses does not exceed ten houses, but it gained tremendous fame.
After a comedy series was shown in it.
And it became an important tourist destination and it is necessary to visit it to enjoy the beauty of its charming nature in the heart of the mountains.
Other landmarks that were worth visiting.
(Bloudan), (Al-Zabadani), (Mashta Al-Halwa), (Qalaat Al-Marqa).
(Qasour Al-Hira), (Ruins of Mari), (Ugarit) And (Ebla), (Saydnaya), (Dead Cities) in northern Syria, (Qalaat Jaabar) and many others.
The way to tourism in Syria
For tourism in Syria, contact us.
We are Turkmuf Company for Trade and Tourism.
We are pleased to contact us to help you in tourism in all tourist places in Syria.
Within a wonderful tourism program.
Thank you for reading our article.