What are ocean freight containers? In fact, the term “ocean freight” is used to refer to the transportation of heavy goods across oceans and seas, and it is one of the most effective and convenient ways to transport containers loaded with various types of goods according to international safety standards
Most of these goods are shipped via ocean freight containers, with shipping agencies playing a vital role as a third party in receiving, organizing and delivering shipments
In this article we will provide information about the most important containers in which goods are shipped
Container sizes and types
Container - H Q - 40 DC
:Container dimensions
length 12.09 meters
width 2.35 meters
height 2.68 meters
These are the internal dimensions = 76 cubic meters
To calculate the container capacity of goods = Package measurement
= Length x Width x Height
Package volume in cubic centimeter
For example, a package with a length of 60 cm, a width of 40 cm, and a height of 30 cm, the volume is as follows: 0.60 x 0.40 x 0.30 = 0.072 cubic cm.
Container capacity of goods = Container volume in cubic meters 76 ÷ 0.072 = 1055 package in container.
Thus, the container capacity is calculated in this way for all container sizes
Empty container weigh 3900 kg
Total weight of goods with container Permissible load weight 26000 kg
40 DC container
: Container Dimensions
Length 12.09 meters
Width 2.35 meters
Height 2.39 meters
These are the internal dimensions = 68 cubic meters
Empty container weight 3740 kg
Total weight of goods with container Permissible load weight 25000 kg
20 DC container
: Container Dimensions
Length 6 meters
Width 2.35 meters
Height 2.38 meters
These are the internal dimensions = 34 cubic meters
Empty container weight 2400 kg and total weight with load 17400 kg
What do the numbers and letters on the container mean
This image contains the meanings of the numbers and symbols on the container
Other types and sizes
Refrigerated containers
These containers are equipped with cooling devices that operate continuously during the shipping period, where the temperature is adjusted according to the type of goods being transported, and they find a basic application in transporting goods that are perishable due to temperature, such as food, vegetables and fruits
Open Top Container
The types of shipping containers are endless! There is also the Open Top Container (OT), this type of shipping container is characterized by the absence of a roof, and is known as Open Top Containers (OT)
These containers are designed to allow the entry of some types of goods from the top, especially if the goods cannot be loaded from the front, or in the case of goods whose height exceeds the length of the roof of the closed container
Their dimensions fit the two traditional sizes, which are 20 feet and 40 feet, and have a similar load capacity to other containers
Liquid Bulk Containers
These containers are similar to tanks in shape, as they lack a roof, and are characterized by their unique design that makes them less used compared to other containers
These containers stand out for their ability to transport a wide range of goods, including oil, chemicals and gas, which makes them shipping containers of particular importance in the fields of shipping and transportation
Fast Shipping Container
These containers are suitable for fast transportation of goods, they are designed without fixed sides, they are a flat platform with foldable ends
Liquid Shipping Containers
These containers are designed to transport liquid and chemical materials. They contain a sealed tank designed to safely store liquids, and are easy to open and close to ensure the preservation of the goods
Shipping Container Seals
Sealing shipping containers when shipping from Turkey or other countries in the world is similar to closing your door to ensure the protection of your personal contents
Shipping containers must be secured and sealed to prevent theft and tampering of goods while they are in transit to their destination
Container seals are types of “single-use door locks”, where each seal can only be used once, these seals are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and continue to maintain the integrity of the container throughout its journey, until the customer removes it upon arrival at the destination
A container seal is used to secure the doors of the container once the loading process is complete. In some cases, empty containers are sealed and sealed before being sent for shipment, to prevent unauthorized interference, maintain the cleanliness of the packaging, or maintain a specific temperature, especially in containers intended for loading some valuable products, perishable food items, or medicines
Types of shipping container seals
1- Bolt Seal
This type stands out as a safe and popular option, consisting of a metal pin that is pushed into a plastic-coated steel barrel, creating a disposable lock and tamper-resistant seal
2- Screw Seals
These seals are made of durable steel, and come covered in a tough, weather- and corrosion-resistant plastic, with a unique number appearing on the pin and seal barrel
3- Electronic Seals
Electronic seals that are capable of reading and writing rely on carrying basic data about the container, and can be read using radio frequency identification readers
4- RFID Seals
These seals utilize RFID technology to retrieve data via a computer chip embedded in the seal, and allow the user to be able to read the data via the radio frequency transmitted by RFID readers
The necessity of choosing the right shipping container
When shipping from Turkey or other countries, there are more than 20 million containers moving around the world at any given time, so choosing the right container for your shipment is not a decision to be neglected, given the variety of options available
The main reason for choosing a specific type of container depends on the type of shipment you intend to transport
Dry shipping containers, made of aluminum or steel, are widely used for general or dry shipping, and feature a strong structure that can be stacked up to 8 meters high
FCL, or full container load, shipping containers contain exactly one shipment, which means additional security and faster delivery, especially for large shipments
In contrast, LCL, or less than container load, shipping containers are a flexible alternative for small shipments, where moderate amounts of goods are combined to fill the container, although their use may be somewhat slower, they are considered a more expensive option.
Thus, choosing the right container requires a careful balance between shipment type, security, and cost
Tips for choosing the right shipping container
Choosing a shipping container should be done with great care, as there are different types of shipping containers and each has its own suitable goods and materials. The most
important tips for choosing shipping containers when shipping from Turkey or other countries in the world are
1- Goods that lack protection in hot climate conditions must be transported in refrigerated containers, while hazardous materials must be transported in special containers
2- Choosing shipping containers while considering the distance over which the goods must be transported, as increasing the distance means an increase in the time required for shipping and an increased possibility of goods being exposed to environmental conditions
3- The cost of shipping containers is another factor that you should take into account, as it can change depending on the distance, type of cargo, and time of year
4- You should ensure that shipping lanes are available for shipping containers, as some of the sea areas that you will pass through may be more congested, which can lead to unwanted delays
Container shipping time ranges from 15 to 30 days
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